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geography
The names on our world maps are not set in stone; they often evolve to reflect major political and cultural shifts. A country's name can be a powerful symbol of its identity, which is why these changes are so significant. They can represent the end of an era, the rejection of a colonial legacy, or the reclaiming of a historic identity that was overlooked by the outside world.
The transition from Rhodesia to Zimbabwe is a clear example of post-colonial change. The former name honored Cecil Rhodes, a key figure in British imperialism in Southern Africa. Upon gaining independence in 1980, the nation adopted the name Zimbabwe, a direct reference to the magnificent ancient stone ruins of Great Zimbabwe. This powerful act connected the new country to its deep, pre-colonial African history and deliberately shed its colonial association.
In other cases, a name change reflects a shift away from terms used by outsiders, known as exonyms. "Cathay" was a name for China popularized in medieval Europe by travelers like Marco Polo, derived from the Khitan people of the north. Similarly, "Abyssinia" was a long-standing external name for Ethiopia, but the people of Ethiopia have identified with their own name for millennia. The modern use of China and Ethiopia represents a global alignment with how these nations see themselves, rather than how they were once described by others.
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