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On the State Floor of the Executive Mansion, three of the most famous parlors are distinguished by their vibrant and long-standing color schemes. These reception rooms, located adjacent to one another, have been known by their colorful names for nearly two centuries. While their functions have shifted over the years, their names—derived from the dominant hue of their wall coverings, fabrics, and carpets—have remained a constant, providing a simple way to identify these historic spaces where presidents have entertained diplomats, dignitaries, and other guests.
The elliptical Blue Room serves as the primary space for the President to formally receive visitors. Its distinctive oval shape was designed by architect James Hoban, and its color scheme was solidified in 1837 when President Martin Van Buren decorated it with blue fabrics. Flanking it are the Red Room and the Green Room. The Red Room, decorated in a rich American Empire style, has often been a favorite of First Ladies for hosting small teas and musicales.
The Green Room, which once served as Thomas Jefferson's dining room, is now furnished as a parlor and used for smaller receptions. Its walls are covered in a moss-green silk, a tradition that dates back to the early 19th century. Together, these three color-coded rooms form the heart of the White House's official entertaining spaces, each with a unique history and decorative character that reflects the nation's past.
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