Didgeridoos Are Over 1,500 Years Old

Few instruments owe their existence to a partnership between humans and insects, but the didgeridoo is a prime example. Traditionally crafted by Indigenous peoples of northern Australia, the instrument begins as a eucalyptus branch or trunk naturally hollowed out by termites. Artisans then find these termite-bored logs, clean them, and shape a mouthpiece from beeswax. The result is a simple yet profound drone pipe. Its distinctive, continuous sound is achieved through a special technique called circular breathing, where the player inhales through their nose while simultaneously pushing air out from their cheeks into the instrument, creating a seamless, resonant hum.

This natural origin speaks to its profound antiquity. While pinpointing an exact date is difficult, archaeological evidence firmly places the instrument's use at least 1,500 years ago. However, many experts believe it is far older. The most compelling clues come from ancient rock art galleries in regions like Arnhem Land, which feature detailed paintings of figures playing the long, tubular instrument in ceremonies. Some of these artistic depictions are estimated to be several thousand years old, suggesting the didgeridoo is one of the most ancient wind instruments in continuous use, a living echo from a distant past.